See 錬磨 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんま",
"roman": "renma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま) • (renma) ^(←れんま (renma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"id": "en-錬磨-ja-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"roman": "renma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"roman": "renma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま)する • (renma suru) ^(←れんま (renma)?)suru (stem 錬(れん)磨(ま)し (renma shi), past 錬(れん)磨(ま)した (renma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-錬磨-ja-verb-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんま",
"roman": "renma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま) • (renma) ^(←れんま (renma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "renma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"roman": "renma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"roman": "renma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "錬磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんま",
"hhira": "れんま"
},
"expansion": "錬(れん)磨(ま)する • (renma suru) ^(←れんま (renma)?)suru (stem 錬(れん)磨(ま)し (renma shi), past 錬(れん)磨(ま)した (renma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "錬磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 錬磨 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.